Echoes in Bronze: Tribal Communities, Ethnography, and the Lost Wax Technique, Renderings Through the National Museum, New Delhi Collection

Abstract (English)

The objective of this workshop is to present an overview of the lost-wax metal casting technique, or cire-perdue, emphasizing its historical, cultural, and technological dimensions. The session will emphasize its application in the Bastar and Jharkhand regions, providing participants with insights into its ethnographic importance and current relevance.
Intended Audience:


Researchers and learners in the fields of archaeology, anthropology, and art history

Professionals and conservators in museums

Metal artisans and craft practitioners

Individuals with a keen interest in art and heritage
The workshop comprises three main segments, integrating theoretical knowledge with interactive experiences.
Segment 1: Overview of Lost Wax Casting and Ethnoarchaeology (60 minutes)


Lecture Sessions:


Summary of lost-wax metal casting

The historical evolution of the cire-perdue technique.

Ethnoarchaeological insights into conventional metalworking practices

Case Analyses:


Metal artifacts originating from Bastar and Jharkhand

Cultural significance and symbolism in metal art Segment 2: Practical demonstration and artisan interaction (90 minutes)


Live Demonstration:


Procedure for lost-wax metal casting

Modeling using wax and clay

Mold creation and casting methodologies

Techniques for finishing and polishing

Dialogue with Master Artisans:


Analysis of traditional craftsmanship

Challenges and opportunities for contemporary artisans: Segment 3 - Conservation, Documentation, and Future Perspectives 30 minutes


Preservation and Documentation in Museums:


Challenges in the conservation of ethnographic collections

The function of museums in the preservation of intangible heritage

Roundtable Discussion:


Recommendations for sustainable practices and policies

The future of traditional metal crafts is anticipated to yield significant developments.


Enhanced comprehension of the lost-wax technique through archaeological and ethnographic analyses.

Practical understanding of conventional metal casting techniques

Understanding preservation methods and museum record-keeping

Enhanced understanding of the artistic traditions of Bastar and Jharkhand
This workshop offers participants an immersive experience in the lost-wax metal casting tradition, promoting dialogue among artisans, scholars, and heritage professionals.