Whispers of the Ancestors: Death, rituals and coping mechanism among the Birhor Tribe of Chhattisgarh

Abstract (English)

Death, regarded as the ultimate truth in Indian culture, is deeply intertwined with belief systems that shape rituals, worship patterns, and coping mechanisms for grief. Among India's indigenous communities, the Birhor tribe of Chhattisgarh stands out for its long-standing tradition of ancestor veneration. Their rituals establish a profound spiritual connection between the living and the departed, reinforcing lineage continuity and providing solace in times of loss. These practices not only honor deceased ancestors but also serve as an essential coping strategy, transforming grief into a reaffirmation of spiritual presence rather than physical absence. This paper explores the Birhor tribe's unique mortuary rituals and their role in sustaining ancestral bonds, seeking blessings, guidance, and protection. Furthermore, it examines how these rituals function as a psychological and cultural mechanism to navigate bereavement, offering insights into indigenous perspectives on death, memory, and resilience.